Fed signals pause after cooling jobs data and European equities fall on growth fears – Press Review 7 December 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Top story: The Federal Reserve signals a likely pause in monetary tightening after softer US jobs data. This indicates a reassessment of the rate trajectory.
  • European equities fall as investors respond to weak growth indicators and ongoing inflation pressures.
  • The euro strengthens, supported by European Central Bank communications suggesting continued policy tightening.
  • Oil prices rebound due to sustained OPEC+ supply discipline.
  • Currency and commodity markets exhibit heightened sensitivity to shifting central bank outlooks.

The following sections provide context and detail on these key developments shaping current market direction.


Introduction

In this market press review for 7 December 2025, the Federal Reserve has signaled a likely pause in interest rate hikes following softer US jobs data. This cooling labor market points to a potential shift in monetary policy. As caution grows across global financial markets, European equities have declined amid growth concerns, reflecting broader uncertainty in the trading landscape.


Top Story

Fed Signals Potential Rate Pause

The Federal Reserve has indicated a possible pause in its rate hiking cycle at the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee meeting, citing recent moderation in inflation metrics and growing concerns over economic growth. This represents a notable shift from the hawkish approach that had characterized much of 2025.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated during a speech on 6 December 2025 that, while inflation remains above the target, recent data shows progress toward price stability. Powell commented that the disinflationary trend allows consideration of policy adjustments in the coming months.

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Financial markets interpreted Powell’s remarks as a dovish pivot. Futures markets now reflect a 78% probability of a rate pause at the upcoming December meeting, a significant increase from 45% the previous week. Bond yields responded with the 10-year Treasury yield falling 15 basis points to 3.85%.

This potential shift from the Fed comes amid mixed economic data, including a gradual slowdown in consumer spending and a cooling labor market. The latest jobs report shows unemployment rising slightly to 4.3%, suggesting the restrictive policy may be reducing economic activity without triggering a sharp downturn.


Also Today

European Equities

Banking Sector Outperforms

European banking stocks led market gains on 6 December 2025, outperforming the broader European indices as investors positioned for a potential pause in the interest rate cycle. The STOXX Europe 600 Banks index rose 2.1%, with strong performances from institutions such as BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank, which gained 3.2% and 2.8% respectively.

Goldman Sachs analysts upgraded their outlook for the sector, citing improved net interest margins and resilient loan portfolios. Senior banking analyst Maria Kostova stated that European banks have navigated the higher rate environment successfully and appear well-placed for a transition to a more stable rate regime.

Sentiment was buoyed by better-than-expected quarterly results from several mid-sized banks, suggesting sector profitability remains robust despite broader economic headwinds.


Euro Strengthening

Currency Hits Six-Month High

The euro continued to strengthen against the US dollar, reaching a six-month high of $1.135 during trading on 6 December 2025. The currency has appreciated nearly 3% over the past two weeks, driven by diverging monetary policy expectations between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank.

While the market is increasingly pricing in a potential Fed pause, the ECB has maintained a notably hawkish outlook. ECB President Christine Lagarde reiterated that European rates should remain restrictive for an extended period. FX strategists, including James Mitchell at Morgan Stanley, attribute euro strength primarily to this central bank divergence.

The appreciation persists despite concerns about eurozone economic growth, especially in manufacturing-focused economies like Germany. Some analysts caution that excessive euro strength could eventually prompt ECB attention regarding export competitiveness and inflation.


Oil Price Rebound

Crude Recovers on Supply Concerns

Oil prices rebounded this week, with Brent crude rising above $82 per barrel after three weeks of declines. The recovery was propelled by supply concerns following increased geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and unexpected production issues in Libya.

OPEC+ members have reinforced compliance with production cuts. Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman emphasized the group’s readiness to take further measures if necessary to stabilize the market. Sarah Thompson, an energy analyst at Barclays, observed that OPEC+ has shown strong discipline in upholding quotas amid recent price volatility.

Analysts note that the rise in oil prices occurred despite persistent concerns over global demand, particularly from China. The mixed outlook hints at continued volatility in energy markets through the end of the year.


Market Wrap

Equities Performance

US equity markets closed higher on 6 December 2025. The S&P 500 gained 1.3% to reach 5,680, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.8% to 18,250, buoyed by technology and financial sectors. European benchmarks also posted gains, with the STOXX Europe 600 rising 0.9% and the FTSE 100 up by 0.7%.

Asian equity markets showed mixed results. Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 1.1%, while China’s Shanghai Composite fell 0.4% amid concerns over the property sector and consumer demand.


Currency Movements

The dollar index declined by 0.8% to 99.2, its lowest level since June, as traders repositioned following dovish Federal Reserve signals. The euro strengthened, and the British pound rose to $1.32. The Japanese yen appreciated to 142 per dollar.

Emerging market currencies, including the Brazilian real and South African rand, both appreciated by over 1% against the US dollar due to broad-based dollar weakness.


Commodities Sector

Gold continued its rally, climbing 0.7% to $2,680 per ounce as investors sought inflation hedges. Silver rose 1.2% to $31.50 per ounce.

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In agricultural commodities, wheat futures fell 2% on improved weather in major growing regions, while soybeans gained 1.5% driven by strong Chinese export demand.


What to Watch

  • FOMC Meeting: 17-18 December 2025, including policy decision and press conference
  • ECB Monetary Policy Decision: 11 December 2025, with updated economic projections
  • OPEC+ Ministerial Meeting: 15 December 2025, reviewing production quotas and market conditions
  • US Consumer Price Index: 12 December 2025, providing key inflation data prior to Fed meeting
  • Bank of England Rate Decision: 19 December 2025, alongside the updated Monetary Policy Report

Conclusion

This market press review underscores a crucial turning point as the Federal Reserve signals a possible pause, influencing significant adjustments in equities, currency, and commodity markets. Ongoing divergence between US and European central bank policy, coupled with volatility in energy and equity sectors, highlights sustained uncertainty for traders. What to watch: key economic events, including central bank meetings and data releases, in the days ahead.

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