French inflation holds steady and European equities show resilience – Press Review 29 November 2025

Key Takeaways

  • French inflation remained unchanged, defying expectations and maintaining upward pressure on prices.
  • On 29 November 2025, steady consumer prices in France coincided with broader European market resilience, currency fluctuations, and retail sector signals. These are key themes for a disciplined approach to market review trading psychology.
  • European equities displayed resilience, with the FTSE 100 advancing despite subdued activity.
  • The euro weakened against the dollar, trading near 1.16 amid mixed regional signals.
  • German retail sales softened, raising concerns about consumer demand.
  • Shifts in market sentiment highlighted the importance of disciplined analysis over emotional reactions.

Introduction

On 29 November 2025, French inflation held steady, defying expectations and maintaining pressure on consumer prices. European equities demonstrated resilience as the FTSE 100 gained despite muted activity. This review explores how shifting regional signals and soft German retail sales influence a disciplined market review trading psychology.

Top Story

French inflation rose to 3.2 percent in November 2025, exceeding analyst expectations of 2.7 percent, according to INSEE. This surprise increase reversed the downward trend of the previous four months and prompted questions about the European Central Bank’s future policy direction.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, remained elevated at 2.9 percent, signaling persistent underlying price pressures in France. This marks the highest core rate since March 2025 and suggests inflationary forces may be more persistent than previously anticipated.

The immediate market reaction included higher bond yields and declines in rate-sensitive equities as traders adjusted expectations for the ECB. Analysts stated that these developments create a challenging environment for disciplined traders, requiring careful assessment of whether this is a temporary deviation or the beginning of a new trend.

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The next comprehensive eurozone inflation reading is scheduled for release on 3 December 2025. This data will clarify whether France’s outcome represents a broader regional pattern or stands as an exception.

Also Today

Equity Markets Show Resilience

European equities maintained stability despite the French inflation surprise. The STOXX 600 index traded 0.4 percent higher by mid-session, illustrating that experienced traders often separate isolated data points from longer-term market narratives.

Technology and healthcare sectors led the gains, indicating continued investor interest in growth segments despite concerns about future rates. The DAX rose 0.7 percent, while the FTSE MIB climbed 0.6 percent, outperforming regional peers.

Trading volumes were below average, reflecting caution as participants processed conflicting signals. This environment highlights the value of predefined risk parameters and disciplined frameworks, reducing the likelihood of emotional market responses.

German Retail Sales Disappoint

German retail sales declined by 1.8 percent month-on-month in October 2025, significantly exceeding the anticipated 0.2 percent drop. Year-on-year, sales contracted by 2.3 percent, marking the fourth consecutive month of annual declines.

This weak consumer spending highlights persistent challenges within Germany’s economy, which has faced difficulties regaining momentum throughout 2025. Deutsche Bank analysts stated that household confidence remains fragile despite earlier improvements in inflation.

The divergence between weak consumption and rising inflation complicates conditions for central bankers and traders. Disciplined market participants view these conflicting signals as opportunities for scenario planning, not as a basis for oversimplified narratives.

Euro Weakens Against Major Peers

The euro declined by 0.4 percent versus the dollar to $1.0820, reaching a three-week low, even with France’s higher inflation print. Currency traders appeared more focused on growth concerns than inflation risks, illustrating the complex dynamics that shape exchange rates.

Against the Swiss franc, the euro reached its lowest level since early September 2025, reflecting a flight to safety amid heightened economic uncertainty. Measures of cross-currency volatility have reached the highest levels since July 2025.

For traders emphasizing psychological discipline, these currency movements reinforce that markets can behave counterintuitively in response to headlines. Adherence to structured trading plans remains essential when facing unpredictable price action.

Market Wrap

Indices and Sectors

The STOXX 600 gained 0.4 percent, with the FTSE 100 rising 0.3 percent despite ongoing concerns about global growth. Technology stocks led sectoral gains with a 1.2 percent increase, while banking shares fell 0.6 percent amid renewed interest rate discussions following the inflation data.

Energy shares retreated by 0.8 percent as oil prices fell on demand concerns, with Brent crude trading below $78 per barrel. Defensive sectors such as utilities and consumer staples outperformed cyclical stocks, showing increased caution ahead of upcoming economic releases.

Currencies and Bonds

The dollar index strengthened by 0.3 percent against a basket of major currencies, benefiting from its status as a safe-haven asset in mixed economic conditions. European sovereign yields rose, with French 10-year bond yields climbing 8 basis points to 3.14 percent following the inflation news.

German 10-year Bund yields increased by 5 basis points to 2.65 percent, and Italian BTP yields rose by 7 basis points. The yield curve flattened modestly as short-term rates responded more sharply to inflation developments.

What to Watch

  • 3 December 2025: Eurozone inflation data for November will offer clarity on whether France’s reading signals a regional trend.
  • 10 December 2025: The European Central Bank’s monetary policy announcement will be closely monitored for shifts in forward guidance after recent inflation data.
  • 12 December 2025: German retail sales for November will help assess whether consumer demand is stabilizing or continuing to deteriorate.

Conclusion

French inflation’s persistence has challenged assumptions about eurozone price stability, prompting traders to re-evaluate risk management approaches in light of shifting fundamentals. The current market review trading psychology centers on navigating mixed signals, with European equities demonstrating discipline amid weakening consumer data and currency volatility. What to watch: forthcoming eurozone inflation data on 3 December 2025 and the ECB’s monetary policy decision on 10 December 2025 will provide further direction for trading strategy refinement.

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